Advantages of microservices and disadvantages to know
Microservices architecture is an approach to system design that breaks complex systems into more minor, more manageable services. Using microservices frameworks results in more scalable, flexible, and easier-to-maintain systems.
Applications built using this architecture consist of small, independently deployable services that communicate with each other through APIs. By breaking down complex systems into more minor services, microservices architecture provides improved scalability, flexibility, and maintenance simplicity.
Advantages of microservices architecture
- Accelerate scalability
- Improve fault isolation
- Enhance team productivity
- Quicker deployment time
Increase cost-efficiency
This guide explains the advantages and disadvantages of microservices and how to manage and streamline microservices to simplify scalable app development. Microservices architecture is vital for DevOps because it promotes faster development cycles, reduces risk, and improves scalability and resilience.
ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Compass Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ
ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π§ΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ?
Unlike monolithic applications, microservices architecture helps teams implement new features and make changes quickly β without having to rewrite large portions of existing code.
Microservices architecture splits an application into a series of independently deployable services. Multiple microservices combine to create an application, each providing a piece of functionality for a domain.
Microservices loosely interact with each other using APIs, such as REST or gRPC. Teams can deploy and scale each service separately, enabling the rapid and frequent delivery of large, complex applications.
How do microservices work?
Microservices architecture differs significantly from monolithic frameworks. Each approach has its strengths. Which one is the right approach for you? Read microservices vs. monolith to find out more.
The microservices framework differs from the monolithic architecture because it does not function as a single unit. Instead, it operates as a collection of independently deployable applications. An API gateway facilitates the dependence of applications on microservices APIs, allowing the swapping of microservices for others without any disruption.
The following are characteristics of microservices:
- Each microservice runs autonomously with its business logic, database, and API.
- Microservices architecture provides flexibility for plug-and-play upgrades, simplifying the scaling of specific components within an application without impacting the entire system. Containers are the primary means of deploying microservices on cloud platforms such as Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure.
- DevOps tools like Kubernetes and Docker efficiently distribute processing power and other resources to microservices.
Π‘Π²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ
ΠΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³Π°
Π‘Π. Π ΠΠ¨ΠΠΠΠ
Π£Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Compass
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²
Microservices deliver flexibility and agility through modular architecture, fostering faster development cycles and easier maintenance.
The following are five reasons companies are adopting microservices architecture:
1. Accelerate scalability
DevOps teams seamlessly introduce new components without causing any downtime, thanks to the independent operation of each service within the microservices architecture. They can choose each service's best language or technology without compatibility concerns.
Deploying services across multiple servers can mitigate the performance impact of individual components and help companies avoid vendor lock-in.
2. Improve fault isolation
Microservices architecture is compartmentalized β if one service encounters a fault or failure, it doesnβt propagate across the entire system.
3. Enhance team productivity
Microservices architecture allows small, focused teams to concentrate on a particular serviceβs development, deployment, and maintenance without being burdened by the complexities of the entire system.
Microservices architecture fosters a sense of ownership and expertise within teams, enabling specialized team members to make informed decisions, iterate quickly, and maintain a high quality of service within their domain.
4. Quicker deployment time
In monolithic architectures, changing necessitates redeploying the entire application. Microservices architecture enables faster releases because each service evolves and deploys independently, reducing the risk and time associated with coordinating changes across an entire application.
Decoupling services in this manner enhances agility. You can swiftly roll out updates or fixes with minimal disruption to the overall system.
5. Increase Cost-efficiency
Microservices architecture optimizes resource allocation and maintenance because teams work on small, well-defined services. Efforts are localized to specific services, reducing overall development and system maintenance costs. Teams focus on specific functionality, ensuring resources are used efficiently without redundancy or excess capacity.
ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²
- Increased complexity: Because microservices are distributed, managing service communication can be challenging. Developers may have to write extra code to ensure smooth communication between modules.
- Deployment and versioning challenges: Coordinating deployments and managing version control across multiple services can be complex, leading to compatibility issues.
- Testing complexity: Testing microservices involves complex scenarios, mainly when conducting integration testing across various services. Orchestrating this task can be challenging.
- Debugging difficulties: It can be demanding to debug an application that contains multiple microservices, each with its own set of logs. A single business process can run across multiple machines simultaneously, compounding complexity.
Data management challenges: Data consistency and transactions across multiple services can be complex. Microservices architecture calls for careful data management and coordination to support data integrity.
While many companies increasingly prefer microservices architecture, you can overcome operational hurdles and foster resilience within a microservices-based system by following DevOps best practices and embracing the procedures mentioned below.
How to manage microservice architecture
- Monitoring and logging: Implementing robust monitoring and logging systems is crucial. Monitoring simplifies tracking real-time service performance, finding bottlenecks, and detecting issues. Comprehensive logs help developers debug and trace transactions across services, supporting system health and reliability.
- Effective communication among services: Setting up efficient communication channels among microservices is essential. Well-defined APIs ensure smooth service interaction, improving system cohesion and minimizing communication errors.
- DevOps practices: DevOps practices are pivotal for managing microservices. Continuous delivery streamlines the development, testing, and deployment processes. DevOps fosters agility and reliability by automating tasks, ensuring faster and more reliable releases while maintaining the microservices architectureβs stability and scalability.
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Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Compass. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°.
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠΉΡΠ΅ Compass Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡ: ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π°. Compass ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² DevOps Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Atlassian Forge.
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²: ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ?
ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Amazon, Netflix ΠΈ Uber. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ β Π²Π΅Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°?
- Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π° Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ².
- Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ².
- ΠΠΏΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ. ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².
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ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ?
- ΠΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅Π² Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
- ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ ΠΎΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π°, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ±Π° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
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